Saturday, August 22, 2020

John Paul Jones and the New American Navy essays

John Paul Jones and the New American Navy papers John Paul Jones turned into a legend to America during the Revolutionary War. Thought about the Father of the American Navy, he was the war's first maritime administrator, driving a naval force that at that point, scarcely existed. He turned into a vital skipper and had a notoriety for being a hot-tempered pioneer. John Paul Jones, initially named John Paul, was conceived on July sixth, 1747 on the domain of Arbigland, which is situated in the southwest district of Scotland. He went to class in the close by little town, Kirkbean. He was attracted to the ocean at a youthful age, investing a lot of energy at Casethorn, a port on the Solway Firth. This was the place he originally boarded a vessel at age thirteen. The vessel carried him to Whitehaven where he started a seven year sailor's apprenticeship. The Friendship welcomed him on his first journey to Barbados, just as Fredericksburg, Virginia, where he learned Upon his arrival to Whitehaven he was discharged from his apprenticeship right on time because of the budgetary issues of his pioneer. He at that point became third mate on the boat King George, which was a piece of the slave exchange. He didn't keep going long in this industry since he emphatically couldn't help contradicting the poor treatment of the slave. In the wake of stopping the slave exchange, he got back on the John of Kirkcubright. He had to take order after the boat's chief furthermore, first mate turned out to be sick with fevers that in the long run ended their lives. The proprietors at that point selected him ace for the following outing to America. It was on this boat John Paul had been blamed for whipping the boats woodworker, which supposedly prompted his demise. When John came back to Kirkcubright he was captured for homicide, afterwards vindicated. John Paul started working in the business in the West Indies for a spell until he slaughtered a man for driving a revolt against him. He had to escape to Virginia, where he changed his name to John Jones, which prompted ... <!

Friday, August 21, 2020

The Facade of Tattoos Essay examples -- essays research papers

The Facade of Tattoos &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In &quot;Parker's Back&quot; by Flannery O'Connor, the tattoos O.E. Parker gets are significant to the reader’s comprehension of him. Moreover, O'Connor proposes them as significant images for an incredible duration. Parker, the fundamental character in this story, experiences the activities of existence without truly knowing what his identity is and why he is on the earth. â€Å"Parker bit by bit encounters strict transformation and, however inked everywhere throughout the front of his body, is attracted to having a Byzantine tattoo of Christ put on his back†¦, O’Connor was utilizing abnormal images to pass on her feeling of the secret of God’s redemptive force (Shackelford, p 1800).† Because of the tattoos, the peruser can see O'Connor uncover the significant attributes throughout Parker's life and identify with this man as he scans for his personality and discovers God. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;First of all, so as to comprehend O’Connor’s short story, the peruser must investigate a mind-blowing foundation. â€Å"Parker’s Back† was the last story composed by O’Connor before she passed on at the early age of thirty-nine from the infection of Lupus. Her compositions all reflect from her strict foundation of Catholicism. â€Å"O’Connor composed splendid stories that brought the issue of strict confidence into clear sensational core interest. She was an ardent Roman Catholic living in dominatingly Protestant provincial Georgia. Her accounts are a long way from devout; truth be told, their mode is generally stunning and regularly odd. However the strict issues they raise are integral to her work (Drake, online vertical document - - ).† â€Å"Time and again in her accounts, the representatives for a smug secularism cross paths with delegates of... the God-frequented protagonistsâ₠¬ ¦they play an essential role†¦they go about as profound catalysts†¦(CLC, p276†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.).† â€Å"To even the easygoing peruser doubtlessly Miss O’Connor truly had just a single story to tell and extremely just a single primary character. This chief character is, obviously, Jesus Christ; and her one story is man’s totally essential experience with Him (Drake, p273).† Being a passionate Catholic, O’Connor’s â€Å"faith deliberately educated her fiction. The trouble of her work, she explained†¦is that a large number of her perusers don't comprehend the redemptive nature of ‘grace,’ and, she included, ‘don’t remember it when they see it. Every one of my accounts are... ... this picture O’Connor graphically passes on the enduring of Christ manifest in humankind, and communicates her conviction that intermingling with Christ implies association with Christ’s enduring, not escape from enduring into some theoretical domain of profound bliss†¦emphasizing that the ascending in awareness that goes before obvious combination is communicated not through outer force or predominance over others at the same time, incomprehensibly, in a drop into defenselessness, into anguish, into shortcoming, into man’s basic destitution (CLC p 159).† It is in this last scene that the peruser gets thoughtful with Obadiah Elihue, having been driven out of the house by his harridan spouse, â€Å"leaning against the tree, crying like a baby.† &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Through the depictions of Parker's tattoos, one can make associations between the &quot;pictures&quot; he has &quot;drawn all over him&quot; and what goes on in his real life. O'Connor utilizes the tattoo images to uncover the development of the hero, for it takes him years to move beyond his external picture of his body, to look at his own spirit. One starts to feel for this man, &quot;Obadiah Elihue,&quot; as he scans for himself and discovers harmony with God.

Wednesday, July 1, 2020

An American and British Perspective - 1925 Words

Racism in Sports: An American and British Perspective (Essay Sample) Content: Racism in Sports: An American and British PerspectiveAuthorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s NameUniversity AffiliationAbstractSport is an integral part of society as it provides cultural, economic and social value to the communities that revolve around a particular sporting entity. Generations of families grow up supporting hometown clubs, providing a sense of belonging and creating closely knit communities. On the other hand, racism is a social vice that has managed to seep into most aspects of life where different cultures and ethnicities interact. This vice has managed to invade the sanctity of sports with few racist elements within a society promoting its continued manifestation. The United States and Britain are home to some of the worldà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s largest sporting entities, and the two countries exhibit cultural and racial diversity. This makes them prime candidates to study the impact and extent of racism in sports.IntroductionA spate of recent high-profile events has recently dr awn attention to the issue of racism in sports, which otherwise seeks to present itself as a bastion of fair play. Most blatant manifestations of institutional racism have subsided, and contemporary expressions of the vice are most likely brushed away as individual failings, not as a depiction of societyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s failure to eliminate the depravity. Britain and America enjoy a rich historical tradition of collective action and popular protest. Because of their public and publicized nature, sporting events have become increasingly popular venues where political and cultural meanings are enacted and debated. Presently, sport operates as a form of employment and entertainment and as a focal point for local, regional, national and even global communities, by offering a sense of solidarity and belonging. For instance, Manchester United, a popular football club in Britain complete with a rich history, currently commands a social media following of over sixty million people from all over the world. This results in sports becoming a key constructor of identities, resulting in complex, multicultural communities that revolve around sporting franchises.In this regard, one might expect that sport becomes a à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"social glueà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬, an aspect that binds people together and offers a sense of social stability and continuity at local, national and international levels. Similarly, one might expect that the only negative that might arise from sports is the occasional rivalry between supporters of franchises of similar stature. Such rivalries are especially prevalent in English football, with rivalries such as the Manchester derby that involves Manchester United and Manchester City football club, the North London derby that involves Arsenal and Tottenham Hotspurs, and the Merseyside derby that involves Liverpool and Everton football clubs. However, this is not the case. The increasing diversity of people involved in sports has is threatening a pre-existing hegemon y. This has resulted in sporadic demonstration of racist behaviour by people who feel that these new entrants do not deserve to represent their teams, or in instances, as a manifestation of prevailing societal beliefs or pure individual ignorance.Racism is a historical phenomenon whose appearance in sports began long ago. Sport itself does not induce the racism; the people who participate in sports through organizing, playing and supporting are the parties responsible for introducing racism into sports. This presents a conundrum in the quest to eliminate racism as there can be no sports without the input of these various people. In America, the issue of racism has manifested itself in sports since the abolishment of slavery. An example of this is the formation of the Negro leagues in the early 1900s. Baseball is one of the most popular sports in America, yet African-Americans could not participate in the National Association of Baseball Players through unofficial colour bans. This r esulted in the African-Americans banding together to come up with their league, in what is one of the most resilient displays against racism. Golf is a sport that to date, is still dominated by whites, and minority groups, bar talents such as tiger woods, have consistently failed to make into the top.The national football league has witnessed its fair share of racism controversies, but one hopes that the recently implemented à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Rooney Ruleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬, which aims to create opportunities for minority coaches, will improve the situation. College sports are also increasingly gaining large followings in America, and this has served to shed light on the prevalence of racism in universities. Most outfield positions are still dominated by whites, despite the success of minority players in sports such as basketball and American Football. The National Basketball Association has also taken action against a number of franchise owners who have made racist remarks, despite the succes s of minority players in the sport. In Britain, the national rugby league and the football association are the bodies that have had to deal with the most cases of racism. In the late 1970s and early 1980s, there was poor reception of British born black football players such as Garth Crooks, Viv Anderson, Laurie Cunningam, John Barnes and Cyrille Regis by the predominantly white supporter base, even by some supporters of the teams they played for. Before them, players such as Arthur Wharton in the late nineteenth century and Walter Tull in the early twentieth century had to endure racial slurs as they became the first black players to represent English teams.To date, opportunities for minority players and coaches remain at a premium.In Britain, a thesis on genetic superiority was put forward by Connor (1995) proposing that whites are genetically superior and as such are more likely to succeed in sports, with black players being accused of being harbouring psychological inhibition whe n playing for the cricketà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s national team (Henderson 1995). All these aspects reveal the fact that racism has been part of the fabric of sports for a long time, with slavery in America, and Britainà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s colonialist tendencies as the main contributors to this vice, which has permeated into various societal aspects. Currently, implementation of measures to reduce and eventually eliminate the vice is on-going in both countries. Success of these measures will deal a big blow to racism, as these countries are global opinion leaders, home to global sporting franchises and international sporting powerhouses.Racism in American SportsOne of the greatest identifiers of race in American sport is the experience of Gayle Sayers, who, in the 1960s, was a black running back in the national football league, and his talents eventually earned him a spot in the hall of fame. Upon the end of his career, he returned to university and eventually acquired a Masterà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s Degree. He s pent six years as the University of Southern Illinoisà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ Athletics director and did not succeed when he offered his services to the National Football League teams despite his legendary status in the sport (Cornwell, 1993). From as recently as 1947, one could practice total segregation in major league baseball in the United States, but the most prominent, and seemingly, most American way of demonstrating racism is through ostracizing, as revealed by the Gayle Sayersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ case. An American, who has earned veneration in the national scene thanks to his exploits in sports, cannot grow into management or ownership, the glass-celling phenomenon manifests itself for many an athlete from minority groups.In America, people tend to look at sports as being immune to the reach of racism, but that masks the fact that the United States is still a racist country. From a passive glance, this assumption seems to bear truth, as, on the playing field, professional sports is one of the mo st integrated workplaces in the United States. There are numerous African-American athletes who make a lot of money from the National Basketball Association and the National Football League but once their careers are over, their usefulness to sports becomes à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"zeroà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬. For proof, one could contemplate the state of events in the three most prominent sports in the United States: Basketball, American football and baseball. In the National Basketball Association, where black players like Magic Johnson and Michael Jordan attained global superstardom, 75% of players are currently of African-American descent. However, only 11% of the executive and managerial staff is black (Cornwell, 1993).On the field, the rules are clear; a touchdown is six points, a basket is two points and home run occurs when you hit the ball out of the park. Off the field, none of these rules applies. For one to get a managerial or executive position, a recommendation is necessary, but who will re commend an individual from the minority groups if every individual, from the general manager downwards, is white. Briefly, stereotypes back the prevalence of racism in American sports. Players of African-American descent especially, carry the tag of natural athletes, players who are muscular and instinctive. On the other hand, white players are smart, the players with the brains, the players who make things happen on the field of play. For instance, American football has two positions that are à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"thinking positions'; centre and quarterback, positions that are mostly monopolized by white players.The pervasiveness of racism in professional sports results in college sports promoted to the position of 'saviour' of sport from the scourge of racism. College sport is the nursery of talent for the professional leagues, and one can only hope that the new breed of players emerging from the various universities will be players who promote and embrace cultural diversity. This move wi...

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Globalization Of The World War II - 1032 Words

I, as a citizen, should respond to globalization to a moderate extent. Globalization affects different people in a variety of ways. As a citizen, I believe it is my duty to respond to globalization. Globalization not only affects people as individuals, but people as a whole. For example, both World War I and World War II had as big of an impact as they did because of globalization. There are both negative and positive aspects of this. Because of globalization, countries were able to get the support they needed to help fight for their side. On the contrary, this dragged more countries into the wars, and those wars have lasting effects. Through globalization, World War I has caused permanent income taxes for Canada, World War I lead to World War II, and to this day, people are still dealing with the consequences. Archduke Franz Ferdinand had the throne of Austria in 1914. However, on June 18, 1914, Ferdinand was assassinated by a Serb nationalist. In outrage over Ferdinand’s dea th, Austria declared war on Serbia. Russia became involved because of an alliance with Serbia. Because Germany had formed alliance with Austria-Hungary, they declared war on Russia. The British Empire, including Canada, became involved on Serbia’s side. By 1917, both revolution and civil war had began in Russia. The United States had joined the war on the side of the British Empire. On November 18, 1918, Germany signed an armistice, thus ending the war. Soldiers went back to their countries, those thatShow MoreRelatedImpact Of Globalization On The World1229 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Globalization is the process by which everyday life, marked by the diffusion of commodities and ideas, is becoming standardized around the world.† Presently, the world is considered more globalized than it has ever been. The world today has embarked on strong world relations through trade, exchanging both knowledge and goods. According to the World Trade Organization there are ten benefi ts of trading systems; the first entails the idea that â€Å"people are usually reluctant to fight their customersRead MoreThe Integration Of Globalization907 Words   |  4 PagesThe Relevancy of Globalization The term ‘globalization’ has become the paradigm of explaining the interconnectedness of the world and its inhabitants. While there are numerous definitions, the one coined by Gao Shangquan fits into context: Economic globalization refers to the increasing interdependence of world economies as a result of the growing scale of cross-border trade of commodities and services, flow of international capital and wide and rapid spread of technologies. Since the beginningRead MoreGlobalization: A Form of Colonialism1243 Words   |  5 Pagesdid not end after World War II in 1945. Even with resistance and efforts from independent states after the war, colonialism did not disappear and continued as a dominant system. It remained and changed its form, resulted in the process of globalization, which continued to control over newly independent states following World War II. Globalization, a form of colonialism, maintained power for the system over states or regions through economic terms with the development of the World Bank, and its derivationRead MoreGlobalization: a Process of Change that Cannot be Stopped Essay1334 Words   |  6 Pages Globalization is defined as â€Å"the process by which the experience of everyday life, marked by the diffusion of commodities and ideas, is becoming standardized around the world,† and as â€Å"a process fueled by, and resulting in, increasing cross-border flows of goods, services, money, people, information, and culture.† Presently, globalization has been transpiring at a rather rapid rate. While this increased rate of globalization is a recent phenomenon, globalization has been happening long before theRead MoreTrade And Commerce During The 19th Century Essay1333 Words   |  6 PagesThe world before the 1800’s was ruled mostly by the Kings and there was system of Law in place. As the world entered the 19th Century, there were several changes in system of Ruling. It is important to note that, the world within a span of few decades witnessed an unprecedented growth in the several sectors. Trade and Commerce was developing at a rapid pace. As a result of which several people started searching opportunities for a better living. As a result of rapid development in the Science TechnologyRead MoreGlobalization1491 Words   |  6 PagesGlobalization: A Review of the Literature Sharon Kolb Organizational Behavior Dr. Aguilar December 18th, 2012 Globalization: A Review of the Literature GlobalizationRead MoreDependency Reduces Conflict1344 Words   |  5 Pagesapparent in the new world economic and international system. The creation of interdependence not only reduces the probability of war between nations but it allows for more peaceful resolutions. This essay will focus on firstly understanding the way in which economic interdependence is possible (embedded liberalism), highlighting issues of what would happen if this system weren’t in place and finally how this system renders war an unattractive solution. Economic globalization and economic integrationRead MoreGlobalization and Its Meaning Broadly Speaking, the Term ‘Globalization’ Means Integration of Economies and Societies Through Cross Country Flows of Information, Ideas, Technologies, Goods, Services, Capital,1074 Words   |  5 PagesGlobalization and its Meaning Broadly speaking, the term ‘globalization’ means integration of economies and societies through cross country flows of information, ideas, technologies, goods, services, capital, finance and people. Cross border integration can have several dimensions – cultural, social, political and economic. In fact, some people fear cultural and social integration even more than economic integration. The fear of â€Å"cultural hegemony† haunts many. Limiting ourselves to economicRead MoreThe Economic Globalization Of The United States1102 Words   |  5 PagesThe economic globalization of any given county is the increase of economic integration of the nation in the world’s economy and is the result of cross-border movement of goods, services, technologies and capital. Economic globalization has been seen to help developing countries arrive at a more stable and stronger economic because of its positive effects on crucial issues such as GDP, and their trade as well as their special interactions with different countries, such as the joining of the EuropeanRead MoreEssay on Impact of the Cold War on the World Economies1727 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract from Paper World War II created many issues on a world wide scale, two different forms a government were fighting for influence. This created a divide between communist countries and democratic counties which set up the Cold War. This divided world created a globalized economy unlike ever before, one with communist countries and one with democratic. All the countries of the world, of each government type, were interconnected and dependent on each other. The countries of the opposite group

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

My Philosophy Of Teaching - 752 Words

Teaching means giving students the skills to succeed in their future endeavors. I believe that teaching is an opportunity to change the world one student at a time and is one of the most important jobs available to regular people. Being a teacher is a blessing and having the opportunity to work with amazing kids is my dream. I have a special connection with kids and a way of influencing their understanding, which is one of the most valuable skills I have to offer. I teach because children are amazing and they inspire me to reach for the stars, they remind me that anything is possible. I teach because I know that every child has the potential to be great and teaching gives me the opportunity to help them find their path to success. I†¦show more content†¦Learning the basics and mastering one thing at a time is a method I firmly believe in and it has helped me and my students in mastering skills that where once just a wish. Loving what I do and a enjoying it as often as po ssible is a habit that has brought much joy and success in my experience. I dont sweat the small stuff but take the important stuff very serious and dedicate everything to its success. From my experience, the best way to reach all students from all backgrounds is to use an all-inclusive system that encourages students to learn from each other and through group participation. I will support all students in their pursuit of personal mastery while meeting state standards and encouraging personal growth. My teaching style will be an authoritative student-centered approach that focuses on respect and cohesion. Knowing that I can overcome adversity is an attitude that has helped me be successful, whether it be in school, work, sports or in life, I know that if I give it my complete effort, I can succeed. If Im behind or down, I work harder or practice more. I never give up or quit cause I can always come back. This is the attitude that has helped me to become the person I am today. I bel ieve its important to be honest, hardworking and loyal. Dont be too hard on yourself or your team. Know your place and know who you are. Dont be afraid to fail cause if your smart you will learn something and never regret the experience cause it taught youShow MoreRelatedMy Philosophy Of Teaching Philosophy911 Words   |  4 PagesTeaching Philosophy When I think about my teaching philosophy, I think of a quote by Nikos Kazantzakis, Greek writer and philosopher. Kazantzakis states, â€Å"True teachers are those who use themselves as bridges over which they invite their students to cross; then, having facilitated their crossing, joyfully collapse, encouraging them to create their own.† In my classroom, I will provide an environment that shows I am a â€Å"true teacher.† Philosophy of Discipline I believe that children learn best andRead MoreMy Philosophy : My Teaching Philosophy893 Words   |  4 PagesMy Teaching Philosophy Since Koreans started to learn English, thousands of people have struggled to master the language. Parents currently invest a lot of money and their children spend enormous amounts of time studying English as government suggests new language policies. However, proper verification and investigation of those policies have not been done yet and the outlet is really not promising (Suh, 2007). Most Korean students study English for tests. The purpose of English is so focused onRead MoreMy Philosophy Of Teaching For Teaching932 Words   |  4 PagesWhen I was learning about teaching in college classes my philosophy of education was different than when I actually started doing my student teaching. As soon as a teacher enters the classroom, it should be his/her second home. Teaching is a field of occupation where teacher needs have these two personality traits: patience and flexibility. Not all teachers are same thus each has their unique way of teaching students. My philosophy for teaching is very simple and fair. I would like to incorporateRead MoreMy Teaching Philosophy : My Personal Philosophy Of Teaching932 Words   |  4 Pages This is my personal philosophy of teaching. This is my belief about teaching and learning and how I will put my beliefs into classroom practices. First and foremost, the purpose of education is to educate students so that they can be ready for the real world. It should prepare students for life, work, and citizenship. To do this, education should teach one to think creatively and productively. In addition to preparing students for the real world, all students should be able to read and comprehendRead MoreTeaching Philosophy : My Philosophy1100 Words   |  5 PagesTeaching Philosophy: Lauren Gross EDUC 120 Learn to Teach, Learn to Learn. / Use the past to teach the future ( That is my philosophy) Theory helps teachers think about what we experience and furthermore to teach and learn about how we, as educators, learn. Teachers should be supportive and cooperative, teachers should play the role of a friend, but also stealthily act in the role of advisor or guide for students. Teachers should live by existing educational theories, but also be able to createRead MoreMy Philosophy : Teaching Philosophy1071 Words   |  5 PagesAfter reading Professor Varis teaching philosophy it is quite evident he takes great consideration for his students and their learning opportunities. As I reflect on and review my understanding and my learning philosophy I am given the chance to reflect on past classes and possibly what could have been different on my behalf and the professor’s behalf. Also at this time I relish the opportunity to contimplate what my values, principles, achievement skills and also my expectations for this class areRead MoreMy Philosophy Of Teaching Philosophy1888 Wor ds   |  8 PagesTeaching Philosophy My philosophy of education is founded on the core principle that all children should have equal access to a quality education that will prepare them for higher education and to be contributing members of society. Schools were founded on the primary principle of teaching values to students as well as educating them academically. While values have been removed from the curriculum, I still believe much of what we do as teachers is instilling values in our students. As educators,Read MoreMy Teaching Philosophy1217 Words   |  5 Pagesis at the elementary school level. My current goal is to either teach the 4th or 5th grade level. Moreover, throughout the semester I have read about or seen different philosophies through the observations I have done throughout the semester. While reading chapter 6 in the class text I thought to myself, as an educator what will be teaching philosophy that best suited my beliefs. Moreover, in chapter 6 there was a test where one would figure out their phil osophy according to the test result. For meRead MoreMy Philosophy Of Teaching853 Words   |  4 Pages My role, as an educator, is to guide, engage, motivate and inspire students to learn so that they can realize their full potential and achieve their educational or personal goals. As a mathematics instructor my goal is to guide my students to learn to communicate mathematically, value mathematics and its usefulness, understand the material presented, able to recall and apply the concepts. Furthermore, I hope to deepen students understanding in the subject and become confident in their mathematicalRead MoreMy Educational Philosophy : My Philosophy Of Teaching Philosophy952 Words   |  4 PagesMy Teaching Philosophy Wk. 13 By, Julie Bernard EDPC603 My objective as a teacher is to make a difference in the lives of the student I teach. Similarly, through teaching I will provide students with the necessary tools to become critical thinkers. As critical thinkers, my students will be able to make reasoned judgements that are logical and well thought out. My students will not just passively accept arguments and conclusions; my students will be equipped to question

The Political Theory of Niccolo Machiavelli free essay sample

Looks at the ideologies of Niccolo Machiavelli concerning political theory and the uses of dictatorships. This paper examines the political theory of Niccolo Machiavelli. The author deals with his theory and writings on the use of dictators during war times and the citizens rights. Niccolo Machiavellis ideology toward popular government can be seen as him being against a democratic form of government. He says that dictatorship works best because ordinary people do not have the ability to govern themselves. A dictatorship is necessary because thee Prince is able to instill fear in the people the threat of punishment exists which makes it easier to govern. Dictatorship allows the Prince to decide what is in the best interests of its citizens. Men love at their own free will, but fear at the will of the Prince. A wise Prince must rely on what is in his power and not on what is in the power of others. We will write a custom essay sample on The Political Theory of Niccolo Machiavelli or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page (Mc Donald, 1986)

Tuesday, April 21, 2020

My Life Journey Sandra Reynaga free essay sample

My name is Sandra Reengage Im twenty seven years old, Im a mother of two phenomenal boys that I totally love with all me heart. Im also engage to a wonderful person that means the world to me. Im originally from Los Angels California; my parents are Mexican so that makes me Mexican American. I come from a big family of nine siblings; Im the second person in my family to go to college. My goal is to become a social worker and provide for my family, I want my children to be proud of me and follow my steps that would be my dream to see my kids go to college and achieve their goals.I have a wonderful family that supports me on everything I do; I was raise on a very poor side of Los Angels California my parents always taught us how to be independent and work hard for our goals in life and never give up. We will write a custom essay sample on My Life Journey: Sandra Reynaga or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page When I was young my parents gave my siblings and I frequent speeches about the importance of perseverance. What surprised me as an adult was how much they lived their never give up message toward us, when we needed them the most. And thats the same good example I want for my kids to follow.I will now move on and continue with the journey of my life. Im a very simple woman I say simple because I dont ask for much only for what I work hard for and achieve with my hard work and effort. Im currently a student at Fresno City College Im studying to become a social worker. Throughout my years without school, I had made It my goal to go back to school and gain as much knowledge of my peers and follow my goal. The start of college came; I was nervous but with this nervousness came an overwhelming sense of excitement and curiosity that was aching to be explored.College Is not only about learning in the classroom, but also learning outside the classroom. The reason why I decided to attend college Is because of so many reasons one of them Is for my family I want to be able to provide for them. I want a better future and going to college Is a really good way to go, Its pretty relevant. Also my boyfriend helps and supports me with everything he always gives me phenomenal support Im so fortunate to have him In my life. Now that I have Introduced myself and said part of my life Journey.I will focus and learn from your knowledge that you will present to us In class. I will also endeavor to complete this task by deadline and earn good grades. I know It wont be an easy battle, but I sure know that every single second of me studying for a new career In my fife would be absolutely worth It. With the support, and love that my family gives me and faith everything Is possible I consider myself a fighter and a survivor, I know Ill be okay and triumph through this Journey that has Just began.My Life Journey: Sandra Reengage By candidate worker. Throughout my years without school, I had made it my goal to go back to of excitement and curiosity that was aching to be explored. College is not only about decided to attend college is because of so many reasons one of them is for my family I want to be able to provide for them. I want a better future and going to college is a ally good way to go, its pretty relevant. Also my boyfriend helps and supports me in my life.Now that I have introduced myself and said part of my life Journey. I will focus and learn from your knowledge that you will present to us in class. I will also endeavor to complete this task by deadline and earn good grades. I know it wont be an easy battle, but I sure know that every single second of me studying for a new career in my life would be absolutely worth it. With the support, and love that my family gives me and faith everything is possible I consider myself a fighter and a survivor.

Monday, March 16, 2020

The Death Penalty Debate

The Death Penalty Debate Introduction:Capital punishment, or the execution of a person by the state as punishment for a crime, has traditionally played a major role in society's criminal justice system. However since the later half of 20th century, most countries in the world have abolished the death penalty completely or in practice.Capital punishment is mainly a communal ethical issue, as there are at least two viewpoints and it is the concern of the wider community and organizations. Aspects of social justice, equality, individual rights and freedom and general welfare of various stakeholders, mainly the criminal, are also embedded in the debate, confirming the community principle it entails. This issue of moral concern also contains aspects of personal ethics, because of the cultural attitudes values and beliefs that influence our viewpoint on it.History:Although most societies have different beliefs about punishment depending on their beliefs, in the middle ages, a life could depend upon the whim of a k ing.An ad from the Ecologist Green Party in Mexico pro...In Australia, during the initial years of colonisation, our criminal justice system replicated that of the British. This meant that the death penalty was available for trivial crimes such as burglary, sheep stealing, forgery and sexual assaults. The death penalty was legal until 1985, with Queensland as the first state to abolish it, our last hanging in September 1913. According to the Death Penalty Abolition Act of 1973, no states or territories in Australia can prescribe the death penalty, which makes life imprisonment the most severe sanction available.As of 2008, 112 countries have abolished the death penalty with only 83 countries retaining it. There are only four countries which have reintroduced the death penalty - Nepal, Philippines, Gambia and PNG. However, since violent crimes are not fit to live in a civilized society, the debate of capital punishment is a controversial and ongoing...

Friday, February 28, 2020

Disclosing Officer Untruthfulness to the Defense in Court proceedings Research Paper

Disclosing Officer Untruthfulness to the Defense in Court proceedings - Research Paper Example An officer is just as a common citizen and should be charged, convicted and punished as any other person. But what if an officer is terminated? Is that punishment enough or more punishment is needed? These big questions have put law enforcement officers in to pressure since they are unable to produce answers to these questions. Many departments in the country have been influenced by the court orders and court decisions that have significant roles when it comes to decision making, serious debates and not forgetting long court wars with the labour organizations revolving around the issue of expectations in policy and disciplinary actions. Keywords: law enforcement officer, punishment, court orders, policy, disciplinary actions This paper has an equitable chance of disclosing the right decisions on law enforcement officers who have been untruthful in the workplace. Reasons for convicting the officer are given herein while reasons for termination only are also produced. The main article revolves around how an officer should be dealt with when he/she does a wrong thing at the work place. Should he/she be terminated only or should he be terminated and punished alongside other punishment? With this questions acting as the main research questions, the paper give satisfied points and decisions on an officer who is supposed to be judged because of his/her wrong doing. The officer is charged with allegations saying that he/she misused the office computers by accessing pornographic media while at work. First he denies such allegations but with further investigation, the same officer is charged with another allegation that his password was used to access unauthorised websites. This time the officer accepts the allegation put against him and begs for forgiveness. With this criminal activity in mind, the paper gives the right decision to be imposed on the officer alleged and also it gives the reasons why the officer was put under such punishment (Maryland, 1963, 83). The U.S justice department has produced necessary instructions on the conduct of the federal law enforcement case which may have local and state police employees involved. This local and state police may have records of untruthfulness in the workplace thus subjected to the instructions provided by the U.S justice department. Several publications including magazines such as the police chief magazine and others have published articles posing discussions on such matters of breaking law. This has led to a number of enforcement departments to provide instructive procedures and rules regarding such matters. Some of these procedures have been published and posted on notice boards and work places. Such publications may include: do not watch or download pornographic movies. But with these signs around the work places, the mission of stopping such criminal activities have not stopped nor reduced at all thus court orders are employed at such situations. If such incidences are to be stopped then some m ethods should be done. The following are the revolutionary methods for stopping such criminal activities. First credibility is essential in the working place. It is noticed that dilemmas in ethical issues have led to serious problems to many professionals over a long period of time. However, those who pay attention to such issues are very few than those who do involve law enforcement officers. Law enforcement

Wednesday, February 12, 2020

What are RayJay Walsh's strengths and weaknesses as the narrator of Essay

What are RayJay Walsh's strengths and weaknesses as the narrator of Beamish Boy What ideas about thinking and making meaning does the choice of RayJay as a narrator raise - Essay Example His vocabulary is not developed and language used is simple and even crudely innocent at times. The reader then is able to create a highly realistic picture of the scenarios described in the book. This can be inferred from the beginning of the story itself: â€Å"My kite is black and plastic spread out flat and black against the grass and underneath the wind is shaky. Wind is a snake. Water is a snake and grass is a snake and snake is wind and water but snake is not grass. Upon reading this, the reader can picture the kite trailing behind the little boy flying along the grass. To his mind the blips, twists and bops of the kite as it skims the surface of the grass seems to be that of a snake moving, like water and wind make things move, he associates such movements with the only things he understands. The narrator repeats similar ideas and sentences, reinforcing the scene in the writers mind. The child that he is, his mind is very easily distracted oscillating from one idea to another and back gives a sense of a whirlwind of ideas, as is with any 5 year old, making the story highly realistic. He is as any young boy fixated on his kite. His thoughts move from his kite to the ocean to his sister and back to his kite. Further, the multiple use of the word ‘and’ only increases the descriptive nature of the story. The reader does not have to use his imagination, the story paints a picture; â€Å"There are no trees except the ones far away, just a clothesline and flat yellow grass and big grass hissing in the back†. This in itself is evidence of where the family was vacationing. The use of the word ‘and’ as well as multiple adjectives to describe the same situation lends to the story a higher degree of realism. This can be seen further â€Å"When I open the refrigerator, fog falls out the way the sun does here† The use of highly descriptive words are almost poetic in the way that they convey an emotion or activity, as only done by a

Friday, January 31, 2020

History of Cadbury Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

History of Cadbury - Essay Example r by the name of â€Å"Cadbury Brothers of Birmingham† in 1847 and started operating an office in London; following the partnership in 1854, they received Royal Warrant of manufacturers of chocolate and cocoa to Queen Victoria. Before 1850s chocolate was a luxury food item, enjoyed only by the elite society of Birmingham but in the 1850s due to a decline in the import taxes, the prices reduced and everybody could afford chocolate. In 1861, John’s partnership with his brother Benjamin was dissolved by mutual agreement and Cadbury was handed over to John’s sons George and Richard Cadbury because of the poor health of their father. Richard took over the marketing and sales side of Cadbury, George managed the manufacturing of Cadbury chocolate and in 1866, they launched â€Å"Cocoa Essence† (all natural products without any starchy ingredient) as George acquired a revolutionary cocoa press. George and Richard decided in 1878 to expand their business and for that reason, they acquired the Bournbrook Estate, situated in the south of outskirts of Birmingham. This estate was named Bournville and later they opened the Bournville factory. In 1905, Cadbury launched its first milk chocolate with higher milk content than other chocolates and became the best selling product in the year 1913. In 1918, Cadbury’s trade increased and it spread globally when Cadbury launched its first factory at Hobart Tasmania (BBC, 1). In 1919, Cadbury was merged with JS Fry & Sons to compete against Rowntree (brand owned by Nestle). On 22 September 1955, Cadbury advertised itself on TV for the first time. In 1969, Cadbury was again merged with beverages company Schweppes and formed Cadbury Schweppes. Cadbury Schweppes then acquired other companies but in US, the manufacturing of Cadbury’s confectionary products was licensed to The Hershey Company. In 2009, Kraft foods made a bid of $ 16.2 billion to takeover Cadbury but according to Cadbury, the bid was undervalued. Later in 2010, there

Thursday, January 23, 2020

Visual Impairment in Alzheimers Disease :: Opthamology Alzheimers Disease Essays

Visual Impairment in Alzheimer's Disease The documentation of a severe form of dementia by Alois Alzheimer in 1907 began a massive investigation of the cause of this disorder. Some of the common symptoms of Alzheimer's Disease consist of memory loss, impaired language ability, impaired judgement, and learning (M. Wong, et al. , 1997). Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is mainly a disease of the cerebral cortex. Alzheimer's is marked structurally by the senile plaques, neurofibrillary tangles, and severe loss of neurons and synapses in the cerebral cortex. Alzheimer's is a neurodegenerative disorder ( Hof, Vogt, Bouras, and Morrison 1997). Recent attention has been focused on visual dysfunction in Alzheimer's Disease (K. U. Loffler, D. P. Edward, & M. O. M. Tso 1995). Visual Problems During the clinical evaluation of patients with mild to moderate dementia of the AD type, visual difficulties such as : topographic agnosia, visual agnosia, alexia without agraphia, and prosopagnosia are detected. AD patients have The problem of describing the individual components of a picture is consistent with the severity of cytochrome oxidase (C.O.) deficits in the association cortical areas. Other deficits experienced by AD patients were texture discrimination, blue-violet discrimination, and 4.72 deg/sec motion detection. When AD patients were compared to other age-matched controls, AD patients had shown specific deficits in contrast sensitivity. Deficits in color vision were only age-related (M. Wong-Riley, et al. , 1997). Studies Selective degeneration of large ganglion cell axons was observed in the optic nerves of AD patients, which suggested an impairment of broad-band channel visual function. Although studies show that the broad-band visual capabilities are not selectively impaired in AD. Dorsal LGN studies have shown that both the magno- and parvicellular neurons were greatly affected in AD patients. Strangely, AD patients were impaired at low frequencies instead of the high frequencies, like in old age. This implies that regions controlling the low spacial frequency processing in the primary visual cortex would be affected more than those for high frequency processing (M. Wong-Riley, et al. , 1997). The neuropathologic examination of the brains with visual impairment in the Hof et al. (1997) study revealed cortical atrophy dominating on the posterior parietal cortex and occipital lobe(Hof et al.). A study by Beta-amyloid is considered an important factor in AD and was shown to be the major cause in seni le plaques. Acetylcholine A number of neurotransmitters and neuromodulators, including acetylcholine (ACh), somatostatin and glutamate have been found to be deficient in Alzheimer's disease (AD).

Wednesday, January 15, 2020

Case Study : Employee Resoursing Essay

01. Executive Summery Country consumer Products Company is a company which need to market their newly developed baby soap ranges. Because of that they need to fill the vacancy of brand manger immediately. They advertised the vacancy without proper supervision and they prepared it in a hap hazard manner. From the limited applicants they selected one candidate to perform the job. To select the employee they conducted interviews hurriedly without paying much attention to the standard way of performing the interviews. After that they directly appoint newly recruited employee, Mr. Anton to perform the job. Mr. Anton missed the opportunity to get proper induction program from the company. Gradually he couldn’t perform the job up to the expected level and it cause to de-motivate the other employee. Due to the improper HR planning, absence of proper strategy to attract employees, improper recruitment, selection and induction Processes Company couldn’t recruit right person to the job. It also caused to lost revenue and orders for the particular product ranges. To overcome the above obstacles the company need to implement effective HR practises within the company. Through proper HR planning, proper recruitment, selection and Induction Company can attract most suitable employee to the company. As a solution for the current situation of the company, they can extend the probation period of Mr. Anton or terminate his job and recruit new employee for the post f brand manager. Both opportunities have their own advantages and disadvantages. In the light of considering the above case its better if they can extend the probation period of Mr. Anton. It will provide long term benefits to the company and it will protect the goodwill of the company. 02. Issues involved in the case In the light of considering the case of Country Consumer Products Company following issues can identify from the case. * Having wrong candidate for the organization Country consumer Product Company needed an employee who has enough competencies to meet the goals and objectives of newly introduced baby soap ranges. It was a huge responsibility for the employee because the products are new to the market and need more promotions to market the product in a competitive environment. But the company lost many orders and they had to bear huge cost because of the wrong decisions on the recruitment of the brand manager. Due to the improper planning the organisation couldn’t find the right fit to the organisation. There is an old saying that â€Å"one dirty fish pollutes the entire pond†. Automatically these failures expand to the other employees and it causes to the de-motivated the other employees. * Not having proper strategy to attract right people From the inception of the decision of the recruitment of the new employee the company acts in a wrong way. It means the company couldn’t attract the most suitable candidates with the relevant qualifications, Expertises and skills. The company couldn’t attract to most suitable employee. Due to the improper selection of advertising Sources [weekday news paper] and lack of advertising skills missed necessary information which should be the advertisement of brand manager. Because of that company failed match the human recourses with the objectives of the company. * Not having proper recruitment process to select right candidate Country consumer Product Company did not handle the proper way to search for prospective employees and they did not simulate them to apply for jobs. In the recruitment process they did not select the right recruitment source. They did advertising in a improper method [week days] and they developed in a hurriedly and sent directly to the news paper office therefore they missed necessary parts of a slandered advertisement due to the above reasons they had only restricted choices and they couldn’t absorb the right blood to the organisation. In absence of the standard selection process, limited the possibility to select the right applicant. * Not having proper induction and placement Country Consumer Company did not placed Mr. Anton in a suitable job. They just thought on the suitability of the individual to the job and they did not think on the suitability of the job to the individual. Due to that Mr. Anton was not competent enough to perform the job. He always depend subordinates and there were no proper guidance for the branding team. Also Mr. Anton missed the opportunity to get proper induction which can identify the surrounding of the practices, policies and the purposes of the organization. Because of the hurry of the company they directly appoint Mr.Anton to perform the job. Due to the improper induction and placement the company couldn’t get the maximum benefit from the particular employee. * De-motivated and frustrated employees due to the poor HR practices The company couldn’t get right employee for the place of brand manager for newly introduced baby soap ranges Due to the improper HR planning, recruitment, selection and placement. In the absence of proper guidance, employees who were under the supervision of Mr.Anton had frustrated minds. Because in the beginning they had more orders but gradually they had lost them and couldn’t achieve the given targets. Therefore it caused to decrease the motivation among the employees. 03. Recommendations to overcome the obstacles To overcome the above issues following recommendations can be used as the alternative solutions to this case. * Integrating HR planning with goals and objectives of the organization Country consumer products Company should determine the requirement of human recourse to achieve its strategic goals of the company. Company should identify the right people with the proper skills and have to motivate them to achieve higher performance. Company can automatically achieve the goals and the objectives through people. Also it needs to create interactive links between business objectives and people planning activities. * Establish and develop strategies to attract employees to the organization Employees are assets for an organization. Therefore company should attract right candidate with proper qualifications and expertise. To attract right candidate for the company, first they should analyze the job to identify the requirements of the job of brand manager. It gives a solid basis for job related employment decisions. After the job analysis HR department need to prepare the job specification and the job description. Job description describes the details of the job of a brand manager, reporting relationships, overall objectives, main activities and tasks. Through the job specification the company can convey what kind of characteristics that are needed to perform the job of brand manager. Through job analysis the company can attract the right blood among pool of people. * Establish recruitment and selection procedure which help to hire the right person HR department of the company needs to establish proper process to search prospective employees. First there should be an effective HR department within the company and they should analyze the future and current human requirement. Through the job analysis, job specification and the job description should be developed. Then it should send to the relevant department heads to the confirmation. For need of brand manager it should send to the head of the marketing department. It will allow the company to confirm the information under the supervision of the authorised party. For the above post company can select advertising, Employment agencies, secondments etc. to select people. Advertisement should be properly developed and should contain essential information. To advertise the job can use week end news paper or commonly use media. Finally it needs to assess the effectiveness of the recruitment process. * Establish proper induction and selection procedure To select the qualified personal company should follow well managed selection process. For that they can conduct interviews, examinations and referral checking etc. For the immediate post of brand manager, interviews can conduct to identify the suitability of the employee to the job. Interviews should well-planned and there should be qualified interview panel including the head of marketing department. There should be Fair evaluation criteria and every candidate should have equalant chance to be select. Through a proper selection company can select best among the good. Also it must be a mandatory requirement to have 1 month induction programme for the all new employees. Because of that they can familiar to the company environment. * Implement proper HR planning process in order to get right people to the current and requirements of the organization The success of country consumer Products Company is directly linked to the performance of those who work for that business. Underachievement can be a result of workplace failures. Because hiring the wrong people or failing to anticipate fluctuations in hiring needs can be costly, it is important that the company put effort into human resource planning. Planning for HR needs will help to ensure the employees have the skills and competencies which the business needs to succeed. A HR plan works hand in hand with the business plan to determine the resources which need to achieve the business’s goals. It will better prepare for staff turnover, recruitment, and strategic hiring and alleviate stress when the company have emergency (last-minute hiring needs). Not only for the country consumer Products Company but also have every organization needed to have a proper HR planning process. Because it provides quality workforce, Reduces labour costs, Facilitates rise in skills, Effective motivation, Safety of health. 04. Conclusion Country consumers Product Company failed to achieve their sales target and goals of the organisation due to their improper HR practices poor HR plantings selection of unsuitable recruiting sources and absence of proper selection and induction made the sales drop. Because of that they had restrict choice to select the suitable candidates for the company. However they selected Mr. Anton as their brand manager. Gradually Mr. Anton couldn’t achieve the objectives and frustrated about the job. That course to de-motive other employees too. As a result of that the company have two options regarding the Mr. Anton. First one is to extend his production period. Without taking him directly as a permanent employee they can hold under the production period. Because of that Mr. Anton can understand the surroundings of the organisation and he can understand department processes structure and system of the company. Through working on the job he can directly get an idea about with his responsibilities and duties, who are their clients and customers. How to perform a team work, how he have to provide the guidance to the team through the training he will perform better. Also Mr. Anton can motivate himself and it cause to increase the confidence to perform the job. Apart from that above advantages the company has to bear extra lost to train him again. It will get more time and automatically it will cause to reduce their revenges. The second option is to terminate the job of the Mr. Anton due to the poor performance. If they terminate Mr. Anton they need to recruit another employee by the following proper HR practices. They can get the most suitable employee among the qualified people. But they need to bear huge cost including leaving cost of Mr. Anton. To recruit another employee they need bear opportunity cost of recruiting, selecting and training of the particular employee. Also there is a huge possibility to engage with the labour department activities, If Mr. Anton file a case on there. Also Mr. Anton will recommend the company as an unhealthy company for an employee and it will create a bad image with in the market Therefore considering all the disadvantages and advantages the company should select a better option whether to terminate Mr. Anton or extend his probation period. 05. Implementation According the point of my view if the company can extend the probation period of the Mr. Anton it will provide more benefits to the company and to the Mr. Anton. Through proper training and a proper induction Mr. Anton will perform his job in a high level. First the company should have to give an introduction about the organisation, department structure and the processes. Through this he can get the idea of the full picture of the company. For this company can use past annual reports, product manual, websites and etc. One authorised party [marketing manager] can arrange a small company visit and identify the process physically and to identify the other top, middle and lower level employees. This practically causes to increase the confidence level of the Mr. Anton. After the introduction the company can assign little responsibility to Mr. Anton to work on it. There should be a proper guidelines and a continuous supervision on Mr. Anton through this Mr. Anton can learn how the job shou ld be. Perform and with the direct responsibilities of him. He should be advised how to guide a team to achieve the targets. If the Mr.Anton needs more educational qualifications company can sponsor him to get further education. To cost of the training company need to well plan the training program from the beginning to end. On the job training can reduce the cost of training. Because he learns when work. It save the also. Step by step Mr.Anton will perform better and better. It will protect the image of the company, cost and the time. Also company’s Human Resource department need to be more focus on HR practices. They need to plan the HR requirements and need to adjust all the other recruitment and the selection processes to get the most suitable candidates for the job. They need to concentrate to gain fresh, innovative, competitive blood to the company. Furthermore company need to assess the performances of the Mr. Anton and need to check whether there is a performance gap. To assess the performance in the probation period company need to record all positive and negative achievements created by the Mr.Anton. Apart from terminate the job of Mr.Anton, extending the probation period increases the confidence level and the mental strengths of him. It will provide long term benefits and will protect the goodwill of the company.

Tuesday, January 7, 2020

Deterrence And Rational Choice The Criminal Justice...

Deterrence or rational choice, which one is the better, or should I say wiser theory to follow when it comes to the criminal justice system and crime prevention. Using extreme capacitation (Deterrence) can be an effective punishment for many in our society, however, there will still be a small portion of our society that will still commit crimes. The majority of the society would use good-ole common sense (Rational Choice) and not commit crimes in the first place. DISCUSSION: Deterrence and Rational Choice are two theories that our criminal justice system has been in place to prevent criminals from committing crimes. Of the many types of deterrence that is available to use that displays our societies consequences, we are going to look at†¦show more content†¦Typically, we find that punishment has minimal effect on some offenders’ behavior (when the difference of incapacitation or incarceration is a few years) or that the crime will relocate to another location to lessen the chances of being detected. Specific deterrence is projected to communicate to criminals of every kind, the mistakes that have been made, and hopefully this will keep them from committing future crimes by viewing the values of their actions. This viewing (Rational Choice) should make the offender aware of what it is that they could lose should they continue to offend. Having the freedom to go to the movies, concerts and even the mall, or holding your loved ones when you want. Not having to attend a funeral in shackles and handcuffs can mean so much to a man/woman. These are just some of the consequences of ones’ actions and reasons not to re-offend. According to the video â€Å"formal CJ sanctions influence behavior and may prevent crime† (Slide 7). These are some forms informal sanctions. Both general and specific deterrence objectives is to completely stop crime, however difficult it may be. STRENGTH Some strength of rational choice, the ability to view/recognize the things that are important to you i.e. family, friends. Rational choice allows you to view your moral standards which can prevent crime. Some strength for Deterrence, it can discourage a person from committing crime, Rational choice